Advanced Math Intervention Training | Level 2 & Level 3 | Click Here

  • Home
  • Interventions
    • Intervention Programs
    • Primary Numeracy Program
    • Word Problem Program
    • Multiplicative Thinking
    • Fractional Reasoning
  • Curriculum
    • Assessment & Curriculum
    • Instant Intervention
    • Kindergarten Screener
  • Math Games
    • Math Games
    • Counting and Number Lines
    • Addition and Subtraction
    • Part- Part- Whole
    • Place Value
    • Multiplication & Division
    • Word Problem Schemas
    • Immersion with Facts
  • Store
  • Training
  • Testimonials
  • FAQ
  • Our Approach
    • Our Approach
    • About US
    • Case Study
    • Strategies
  • Contact
  • More
    • Home
    • Interventions
      • Intervention Programs
      • Primary Numeracy Program
      • Word Problem Program
      • Multiplicative Thinking
      • Fractional Reasoning
    • Curriculum
      • Assessment & Curriculum
      • Instant Intervention
      • Kindergarten Screener
    • Math Games
      • Math Games
      • Counting and Number Lines
      • Addition and Subtraction
      • Part- Part- Whole
      • Place Value
      • Multiplication & Division
      • Word Problem Schemas
      • Immersion with Facts
    • Store
    • Training
    • Testimonials
    • FAQ
    • Our Approach
      • Our Approach
      • About US
      • Case Study
      • Strategies
    • Contact
  • Home
  • Interventions
    • Intervention Programs
    • Primary Numeracy Program
    • Word Problem Program
    • Multiplicative Thinking
    • Fractional Reasoning
  • Curriculum
    • Assessment & Curriculum
    • Instant Intervention
    • Kindergarten Screener
  • Math Games
    • Math Games
    • Counting and Number Lines
    • Addition and Subtraction
    • Part- Part- Whole
    • Place Value
    • Multiplication & Division
    • Word Problem Schemas
    • Immersion with Facts
  • Store
  • Training
  • Testimonials
  • FAQ
  • Our Approach
    • Our Approach
    • About US
    • Case Study
    • Strategies
  • Contact

Multiplicative Thinking Intervention Program

Multiplicative Thinking by a student.

Multiplicative Thinking Intervention Program for Grades 3–5

Most teachers have a handful of students who are still working out multiplication facts by counting up — tapping out threes, reconstructing sevens from scratch, starting over with every new problem. It's not a effort issue. It's a reasoning gap: somewhere along the way, these students never built a conceptual understanding of what multiplication actually means. And without that foundation, fact fluency stays out of reach no matter how many times tables they practice.


The Multiplicative Thinking Intervention Program gives you a research-based, diagnostic-first system to find exactly where that gap is and close it — moving students from additive counting strategies toward genuine multiplicative reasoning that holds up as math gets harder. Watch the free 2-hour 45-minute training and walk away with 50+ ready-to-use resources the same day.

View the Free Training

View the Free Trianing to get your 50+ Free Reources

This two-hour 45-minute training covers the complete Multiplicative Thinking system for grades 3–5. Part one walks through the diagnostic assessment — how to administer it across five problem structures (equal groups, measurement division, partitive division, rate, and multiplicative comparison), how to identify whether students are using perceptual counting, skip counting, or additive strategies, and how to place each student on the framework across levels from Foundational through Proficient. Part two covers instruction — how the CRA model drives every lesson from concrete manipulatives through arrays and partial arrays to expanded notation and place value division — plus an introduction to the Immersion with Facts fluency component. Finish the training and you walk away with the diagnostic assessment, framework, leveled activities guide, 30+ printable visual models, and introductory access to the resource library. 

Watch the Free Training to get your 50+ Free Resources

 Watch the free training webinar to unlock the rest of your materials. Essential downloads below. 

Multiplicative Thinking Assessment (pdf)

Download

Multiplicative Thinking Framework (1) (pdf)

Download

Leveled Activities Multiplication and Division (pdf)

Download

Start With the Diagnostic Assessment

picture of the Multiplicative Thinking Assessment

Why Multiplicative Thinking Is the Turning Point

Students who don't move beyond additive thinking by Grade 6 consistently hit a ceiling in secondary math. Research by Professor Dianne Siemon and the Scaffolding Numeracy in the Middle Years project found that this gap — between students who understand multiplication conceptually and those who are still skip-counting — is one of the strongest predictors of long-term math difficulty. The Multiplicative Thinking Intervention Program exists specifically to close it, before it becomes permanent.

Before any instruction begins, every student is assessed to identify exactly where their understanding breaks down — not just whether they got the answer right, but how they got there.


The assessment evaluates students across five problem structures: equal groups, measurement division, partitive division, rate, and multiplicative comparison. It observes whether a student is still using perceptual counting, skip counting, or additive strategies — and maps them onto the framework accordingly.


Key feature: Any student scoring at or below 65% on a problem structure is classified as foundational for that area, ensuring teachers address the real gap rather than the surface-level symptom.

Free Resources that come with the Multiplicative Thinking Program

What You Get — Free After the Training

 Watch the free 2-hour 45-minute training and receive immediate access to:


  • Multiplicative Thinking Diagnostic Assessment
  • Multiplicative Thinking Framework (Grades 3–5)
  • Leveled Activities Guide
  • Skip counting Book
  • Immersion with Facts Program (based on Jo Boaler's Fluency Without Fear research)
  • 30+ visual teaching models (Printable)
  • Introductory access to the resource e-library: Developing Multiplicative Thinking Workbook, Multiplicative Thinking  Independent Assignment Workbook. 


Additional lesson libraries are available for purchase. Everything above is free.


Take a look at the Immersion with Facts sample below! To see everything the program has to offer, head over to the Immersion with Facts page. 

Try Immersion with Facts for Yourself

Multiplicative Thinking Framework

The Multiplicative Thinking Framework

Once assessed, each student is placed on a developmental roadmap with clear instructional starting points and a defined path forward.


Levels AA & A — Foundational

Students rely on physical counting and need to see all items in a set to calculate a total. Instruction focuses on building the concept of equal groups before any formal multiplication is introduced.


Levels B & C — Transitional

Students begin using skip counting and start to distinguish between the number of groups and the size of groups. Instruction moves toward recognizing multiplication and division as a single relationship.


Level D — Proficient

Students trust the count. They use the inverse relationship between multiplication and division and can derive unknown facts from known ones. Instruction moves into multi-digit work, expanded notation, and place value division.

How Instruction Works — The CRA Model

Every lesson in this program follows the Concrete–Representational–Abstract sequence, one of the most evidence-supported instructional models for students with math difficulties.


Concrete: Students work with physical manipulatives — counters, beads, real objects — to build a tactile understanding of equal groups before any symbols are introduced.


Representational: Arrays and area models replace physical objects. A key strategy here is the partial array — part of the grid is covered, requiring students to mentally visualize the hidden units rather than count what they can see. This shift from counting to reasoning is where real multiplicative thinking begins.


Abstract: Once visual logic is established, students move to formal notation — expanded notation, place value division, and eventually standard algorithms — built on genuine understanding rather than memorization.

Research Foundation

Research Foundations

The Multiplicative Thinking Intervention Program is grounded in decades of peer-reviewed research in mathematics education, cognitive development, and intervention design. The following studies inform the program's diagnostic framework, developmental progression, and instructional approach.


Multiplicative Thinking as a Predictor of Long-Term Math Success

Siemon, D., Breed, M., Dole, S., Izard, J., & Virgona, J. (2006). Scaffolding Numeracy in the Middle Years — Project Findings, Materials, and Resources. Final Report. Victorian Department of Education and Training. — Landmark Australian study establishing multiplicative thinking as one of the strongest predictors of success in secondary mathematics, and identifying the developmental gap between additive and multiplicative reasoning as a primary driver of long-term math difficulty.


Stages of Multiplicative Reasoning

Malola, M., & Bicknell, B. (2021). Key teaching stages for developing multiplicative thinking in students. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 33, 1–22. — Defines the developmental progression from perceptual counting through skip counting to genuine multiplicative reasoning, forming the basis for the program's leveled framework.


The Role of Spatial Reasoning in Multiplicative Understanding

Mix, K. S., & Cheng, Y. L. (2012). The relation between space and math: Developmental and educational implications. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 42, 197–243. — Documents the significant relationship between spatial reasoning and mathematics performance, supporting the program's emphasis on arrays, area models, and partial arrays as visual tools for building multiplicative understanding.


The CRA Instructional Model

Witzel, B. S., Mercer, C. D., & Miller, M. D. (2003). Teaching algebra to students with learning difficulties: An investigation of an explicit instruction model. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 18(2), 121–131. — Validates the Concrete-Representational-Abstract sequence as an evidence-based instructional approach for students with math learning difficulties, directly informing every lesson in the program.


Equal Groups and Problem Structure

Greer, B. (1992). Multiplication and division as models of situations. In D. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning (pp. 276–295). Macmillan. — Establishes the taxonomy of multiplicative problem structures — equal groups, measurement division, partitive division, rate, and multiplicative comparison — that forms the backbone of the program's diagnostic assessment.


Fact Fluency Without Fear

Boaler, J. (2015). Fluency without fear: Research evidence on the best ways to learn math facts. YouCubed at Stanford University. — Supports the program's Immersion with Facts component, demonstrating that conceptual understanding and number sense activities produce stronger, more durable fact fluency than timed drill and memorization.


Diagnostic Assessment and MTSS

Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2007). A model for implementing responsiveness to intervention. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39(5), 14–20. — Establishes the framework for using diagnostic data to drive tiered intervention decisions within MTSS, supporting the program's assessment-first approach.

Frequently Asked Questions

What grades is the Multiplicative Thinking Program designed for?

The program targets Grades 3–5, though it is commonly used with Grade 6 and 7 students who have not yet made the shift from additive to multiplicative thinking.


How does it fit into an MTSS or RTI framework?

The program is designed for Tier 2 and Tier 3 intervention. The diagnostic assessment identifies exactly where each student's multiplicative understanding breaks down, allowing teachers to provide targeted small-group or one-on-one instruction matched to each student's level.


How long is the training?

The free Level 1 training webinar is 2 hours and 45 minutes. It is on-demand — you can watch at your own pace, pause, and re-watch any section at any time.


When should students develop multiplicative thinking?

Most students begin building the foundations in Grades 2 and 3 and should have a solid conceptual understanding of multiplication and division in place by the end of Grade 4. Students who reach Grade 5 still relying on counting or skip-counting strategies need targeted intervention.


How do I know if a student has not yet made the shift to multiplicative thinking?

The clearest sign is that a student still counts by ones or skip-counts to solve multiplication problems rather than working from the structure of the groups. A student who skip-counts to solve 6 × 7 every time is using an additive strategy, not a multiplicative one. The Multiplicative Thinking Assessment identifies exactly which level of reasoning each student is using.


What is the difference between partitive and measurement division?

Partitive division asks how many are in each group when the number of groups is known — for example, sharing 12 cookies equally among 3 friends. Measurement division asks how many groups can be made when the size of each group is known — for example, putting 12 cookies into bags of 4. Students need experience with both types to develop flexible division understanding.


What does the assessment measure?

The Multiplicative Thinking Assessment evaluates students across five problem structures: equal groups, measurement division, partitive division, rate, and multiplicative comparison. Students are placed into one of five levels (AA through D) based on the strategies they use — not just whether answers are correct. This gives teachers a precise instructional starting point for each student.


What materials are included in the free Level 1 program?

The free program includes the Multiplicative Thinking Assessment, the Multiplicative Thinking Framework, a Leveled Activities Guide, over 50 ready-to-use resources, and partial access to the eLibrary. Everything is delivered as a download at the end of the free training. ELibrary upgrades are available for purchase. 



Copyright © 2026  Numeracy Consultants LLC - All Rights Reserved                                                                                                                                                                        

Powered by

Welcome to Numeracy Consultants

We do not sell website data to anyone. We use cookies to create a better website experience for our visitors. 

Accept